See estu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshtsã",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "esti",
"11": "or",
"12": "este",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "estã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "eshti",
"7": "or",
"8": "eshtsã",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "estu (feminine estã, masculine plural eshti or eshtsã, feminine plural esti or este)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aestu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aestu"
],
"id": "en-estu-rup-noun-dbRPHS~X",
"links": [
[
"aestu",
"aestu#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tu",
"est‧u"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tu"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"est‧u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
44,
46
]
],
"english": "Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be kept holy.",
"text": "Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo, Via nomo estu sanktigita.",
"translation": "Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be kept holy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of esti"
],
"id": "en-estu-eo-verb-j3-~AP1O",
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estu"
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēstū"
},
"expansion": "ēstū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ēs",
"tū"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of edō"
],
"id": "en-estu-la-verb-PgM8yVh2",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.tu]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "estō"
},
"expansion": "Latin estō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Latin estō, the future imperative of Latin sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "3rd person singular future active imperative"
},
"expansion": "estu (3rd person singular future active imperative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volscian",
"lang_code": "xvo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volscian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-estu-xvo-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eshtsã",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "esti",
"11": "or",
"12": "este",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "estã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "eshti",
"7": "or",
"8": "eshtsã",
"9": "feminine plural"
},
"expansion": "estu (feminine estã, masculine plural eshti or eshtsã, feminine plural esti or este)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aestu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aestu"
],
"links": [
[
"aestu",
"aestu#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tu",
"est‧u"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tu"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"est‧u"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estu",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
44,
46
]
],
"english": "Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be kept holy.",
"text": "Patro nia, kiu estas en la ĉielo, Via nomo estu sanktigita.",
"translation": "Our Father, who is in heaven, may Your name be kept holy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of esti"
],
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estu"
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēstū"
},
"expansion": "ēstū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ēs",
"tū"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative supine of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.tu]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ezom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "estō"
},
"expansion": "Latin estō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Latin estō, the future imperative of Latin sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "3rd person singular future active imperative"
},
"expansion": "estu (3rd person singular future active imperative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volscian",
"lang_code": "xvo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volscian entries with incorrect language header",
"Volscian lemmas",
"Volscian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Volscian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Volscian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estu meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.